See bednarstwo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"βοῦττις",
"βοῦττις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούττια",
"βούττια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*buttia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buttia#Latin:_cask"
],
[
"*buttjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjā#Proto-West_Germanic:_cask"
],
[
"*butta",
"Reconstruction:Old High German/butta#Old_High_German:_cask"
],
[
"bütte",
"bütte#Middle_High_German:_cask"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-āri",
"-ari#Old_High_German:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ære",
"-ære#Middle_High_German:_agent_noun"
],
[
"bütenære",
"bütenære#Middle_High_German:_cooper"
],
[
"bednarz",
"bednarz#Old_Polish:_cooper"
],
[
"bednarz",
"bednarz#Polish"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo#Proto-Slavic:_noun-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-stwo",
"-stwo#Old_Polish:_abstract"
],
[
"-stwo",
"-stwo#Polish"
],
[
"βούττιον",
"βούττιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"bednarz",
"bednarz#Polish"
],
[
"-stwo",
"-stwo#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bednarz",
"4": "-stwo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjā\nOld High German *butta\nMiddle High German bütte\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nMiddle High German bütenærebor.\nOld Polish bednarz\nPolish bednarz\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Polish -stwo\nPolish -stwo\nPolish bednarstwo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cooper\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"*butta\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bütte\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-āri\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-ære\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bütenære\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьstvo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-stwo\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-stwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarstwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bednarstwo\">\nFrom bednarz + -stwo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjā\nOld High German *butta\nMiddle High German bütte\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nMiddle High German bütenærebor.\nOld Polish bednarz\nPolish bednarz\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Polish -stwo\nPolish -stwo\nPolish bednarstwo\nFrom bednarz + -stwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarstwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarstwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarstwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarztwo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bednarstwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bed‧nar‧stwo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bed‧nar‧stwo"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "pl:Crafts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooperage (the art or trade of a cooper)"
],
"id": "en-bednarstwo-pl-noun-aqjbuj99",
"links": [
[
"cooperage",
"cooperage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bednarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarzowa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "bednarka"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛdˈnar.stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "bednarstwo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"βοῦττις",
"βοῦττις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούττια",
"βούττια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*buttia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buttia#Latin:_cask"
],
[
"*buttjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjā#Proto-West_Germanic:_cask"
],
[
"*butta",
"Reconstruction:Old High German/butta#Old_High_German:_cask"
],
[
"bütte",
"bütte#Middle_High_German:_cask"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-āri",
"-ari#Old_High_German:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ære",
"-ære#Middle_High_German:_agent_noun"
],
[
"bütenære",
"bütenære#Middle_High_German:_cooper"
],
[
"bednarz",
"bednarz#Old_Polish:_cooper"
],
[
"bednarz",
"bednarz#Polish"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo#Proto-Slavic:_noun-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-stwo",
"-stwo#Old_Polish:_abstract"
],
[
"-stwo",
"-stwo#Polish"
],
[
"βούττιον",
"βούττιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"bednarz",
"bednarz#Polish"
],
[
"-stwo",
"-stwo#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bednarz",
"4": "-stwo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjā\nOld High German *butta\nMiddle High German bütte\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nMiddle High German bütenærebor.\nOld Polish bednarz\nPolish bednarz\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Polish -stwo\nPolish -stwo\nPolish bednarstwo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cooper\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"*butta\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bütte\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-āri\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-ære\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bütenære\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьstvo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-stwo\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-stwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bednarstwo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bednarstwo\">\nFrom bednarz + -stwo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjā\nOld High German *butta\nMiddle High German bütte\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nMiddle High German bütenærebor.\nOld Polish bednarz\nPolish bednarz\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Polish -stwo\nPolish -stwo\nPolish bednarstwo\nFrom bednarz + -stwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarstwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarstwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarstwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bednarztwo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bednarstwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bed‧nar‧stwo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bed‧nar‧stwo"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bednarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bednarzowa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/arstfɔ/3 syllables",
"pl:Crafts"
],
"glosses": [
"cooperage (the art or trade of a cooper)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperage",
"cooperage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "bednarka"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛdˈnar.stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "bednarstwo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bednarstwo meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.